Testpage-Joanna

Joanna Chi  **Photography** has affected our lives greatly. it recorded the scenes in history that have touched us all. Priceless memories were saved thanks to photography. Also, is the art of recording an image in history which we find captivating, amusing or thought-provoking.

**Etymology**  Sir John Herschel - March 14, 1839 who made the word of "PHOTOGRAPHY". At the same year in German newspaper had already published an article, used the word "Vossische Zeitung" which means photography also. From the Greek words phos ("light"), and ("stylus, "paintbrush") or graphi, when they put it together it means "drawing with light" or "representation by means of light", "drawing".

** Processes of Photography ** - Black and white - Color



- Full-spectrum, ultraviolet and infrared

- Digital art photography

- Light field photography

- Stereoscopic

** Different ways to used photography ** - Artists use photography to present a form of reality art.- Scientists use photography to record and study changes.- Photography for propaganda- Record history events- Taking photos to treasure memories that may be forgotten- Entertainment

**Industries/jobs that are involved with photography** - Artist- Photographer- Magazines- Graphic Designer- Newspapers

<span style="color: #0202bf; display: block; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;">**Types of Photography** <span style="display: block; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">- Advertising Photography <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">- Aerial Photography- Architectural Photography- Baby Photography- Cityscape Photography- Commercial photography <span style="display: block; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">- Documentary photography- Equine Photography- Family Photography <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">- Night photography <span style="display: block; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">- Wedding photography- Underwater photography <span style="display: block; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">__//ETC.,.//__

<span style="color: #b125b1; display: block; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;">** Different industries that use photography in... ** <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">- Media- Advertising- Fine Art- Insurance investigator- Sports- Police- Building Contractors- Fashion- Web Design- Crime Scene Investigator

**<span style="color: #800000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%;">Five Amazing Photos ** <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">//‘Life through a Marble’//is a stunningly beautiful set of photographs by 16-year-old Cabe26 from New Jersey.Using his Canon DSLR camera, Cabe26 takes captivating photos while focusing on a small glass sphere held up to his surrounding environment.This image that you are seeing in the marble is actually a refraction, so it is upside down. In addition to the rotation.Through tiny glass marbles, the ting world are flipped, magnified and skewed.

<span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Dogs are our friends, sometimes, they mean the world to us.Photographer Seth Casteel capture photographs of dogs in a perspective that we probably never seen before.He uses an underwater camera to capture the exuberant, funny expressions of the dogs as they do what they love to do best – playing, fetching, and swimming.Really special and unusual photos!

<span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Infrared Photography is capturing invisible light that shows incredible after effects.Basically speaking you are simply blocking out visible light while letting the invisible light come inside the camera lens.Vivid shades of green and yellow are muted in the photos, while retaining a strong blue tone.What’s left is a striking combination of icy whites and blues.This creates such a surreal output, just like a fairy tale winter wonderland with topical plants and environment around. Amazing!

<span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Not many enjoy walking outside in a rainy day, especially in winter time.And I believe most photographers do not feel comfortable in taking photographs in bad weather.But you probably wouldn’t disagree that when it rains, it look simply beautiful.Shooting in rain produces dramatic atmosphere and soft romantic scenes.Whether you are after lightning strikes or water drops, alone the incredible cloud formations can produce quite exciting and impressive photos.

<span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Dog is always regarded as human’s best friend and there is even a saying about “A dog is the only thing on this earth that loves you more than he loves himself.” <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> As a dog owner myself, I can’t agree any more. <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> He isn’t my pet but actual my family member. <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> Right now, he stay in heaven for so long and every time I saw him in photos just made me miss him more. <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> I am easily amazed by the relationship between dog and human.

**<span style="color: #808000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 130%;">Do's & Dont's of Photography ** **<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace;">__ Do's __ ** <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- applying rules of thirds into the camera- make sure everything is on right place and angle- put high resolution pictures on- back up everything photo every time- use proper lighting if needed- edit your photo if needed, be sure have the original copy

**<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 110%;">__ Dont's __ **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- always take more than one photo in same place, just to incase the photo gets dim.

<span style="display: block; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 130%; text-align: center;">** Principles of Design ** <span style="color: #cd190e; display: block; font-family: Impact,Charcoal,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">Principles of design are the laws of designing anything!

**Unity:** Echoes of all elements relating

**Balance:** An equilibrium that results from looking at images and juding them against our ideas of physical structure. Balance usually comes in two forms which are symmetrical and asymmetrical.

**Symmetrical:** Occurs when the weight of a composition is evenly distributed around a central vertical or horizontal axis. Under normal circumstances it assumes identical forms on both sides of the axis.

**Asymmetrical:** Occurs when the weight of a composition is not evenly distributed around a central axis. In general, asymmetrical compositions tend to have a greater sense of visual thension.

**Rhythm:** Repetition or alternation of elements, often with defined intervals between them. Rhythm can create a sense of movement, and can establish pattern and texture. There are many different kinds of rhythm, often defined by the feeling it evokes when looking at it.

**Dominance:** Relates to varying degrees of emphasis in design. It determines the visual weight of a composition, establishes space and perspective, and often resolves where the eye goes first when looking at a design. **Closure:** Is the idea that the brain tends to fill in missing information when it perceives an object is missing some of its pieces. Objects can be deconstructed into groups of smaller parts, and when some of these parts are missing the brain tends to add information about an object to achieve closure. **Continuance:** The idea that once you begin looking in one direction, you will continue to do so until something more significant catches your attention. The use of dominant directional lines tends to successfully direct the viewers eye in a given direction. In addition, the eye direction of any subjects in the design itself can cause a similar effect. **Similarity, Proximity and Alignment:** Items of similar size, shape and color tend to be grouped together by the brain, and a semantic relationship between the items is formed. In addition, items in close proximity to or aligned with one another tend to be grouped in a similar way.

**Rule of Thirds:** A<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">compositional tool that makes use of the notion that the most interesting compositions are those in which the primary element is off center. Basically, take any frame of reference and divide it into thirds placing the elements of the composition on the lines in between.

**Color:** Color in design is a huge topic in itself and it's an integral part of our lives. Nature uses color to warn off potential predators, to attract pollinators, to attract mates and to show fruit is ready for eating. Anyone who drives a car in a city follows traffic rules defined by red, green and amber, no text necessary. In advertising and design, color is used to grab attention and stimulate interest in ways that would be difficult to create by any other means. <span style="color: #c91808; display: block; font-family: Impact,Charcoal,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">The major difference between principles and elements is that principles are rules you have to follow and elements are things that will help you complete those rules for the best project outcome.

Camera Angles

The Bird's-Eye view <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; line-height: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-align: center;"> This shows a scene from directly overhead, a very unnatural and strange angle.Familiar objects viewed from this angle might seem totally unrecognisable at first.People can be made to look insignificant, ant-like, part of a wider scheme of things.

High Angle Not so extreme as a bird's eye view High angles make the object photographed seem smaller, and less significant (or scary). The object or character often gets swallowed up by their setting, they become part of a wider picture.

Eye Level A fairly neutral shot; the camera is positioned as though it is a human actually observing a scene. For example: actors' heads are on a level with the focus. The camera will be placed approximately five to six feet from the ground.

Low Angle Low angles help give a sense of confusion to a viewer, of powerlessness within the action of a scene. The background of a low angle shot will tend to be just sky or ceiling, the lack of detail about the setting adding to the disorientation of the viewer.

Oblique/Canted Angle

Sometimes the camera is tilted (ie is not placed horizontal to floor level), to suggest imbalance, transition and instability (very popular in horror movies).

Shot Length

Extreme long shot <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"> This can be taken from as much as a quarter of a mile away, and is generally used as a scene-setting, establishing shot. It normally shows an EXTERIOR, eg the outside of a building, or a landscape, and is often used to show scenes of thrilling action eg in a war film or disaster movie. There will be very little detail visible in the shot, it's meant to give a general impression rather than specific information.

Long Shot

This category includes the full shot showing the entire human body, with the head near the top of the frame and the feet near the bottom. While the focus is on characters, plenty of background detail still emerges.

Medium Shot If the photographer wants to show a concrete hero with all his/her individual features, then this type is used. It shows the object from the more close distance, at more large scale. At this type the viewer can see not only the face of the model, but also a figure, pose, gesture.

Close-Up If the photographer wants to show a concrete hero with all his/her individual features, then this type is used. It shows the object from the more close distance, at more large scale. At this type the viewer can see not only the face of the model, but also a figure, pose, gesture.

Extreme Close-Up This is a very artificial shot, and can be used for dramatic effect. For instance, would show only the mouth or eyes, with no background detail whatsoever.

Types of Lighting

Back-lighting Side lighting Top Heavy lighting

Full frontal lighting

Dusk or Dawn/Sunset Sunrises <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; line-height: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-align: center;">